All of us can make changes to improve, protect and restore the water quality of our local lakes, rivers and wetlands. There are a number of simple tasks we can do to reduce sediment, nutrients and bacteria from polluting both surface and ground water. Remember that awareness is the first step in conservation and preservation.

* Apply no fertilizer or pesticides to lawns. Or use a layer of organic material on the surface of your planting beds to minimize weed growth that competes for water.
* Avoid using water hoses or leaf-blowers near the street or storm drain.
* Cultivate lawns with the primary goal of absorbing the runoff from roofs.
* Pick up your pet waste.
* Sweep paved areas to keep waste out of stormwater drains.
* Spread a layer of organic mulch around plants that will retain moisture and save water, time and money.
* Check the root zone of your lawn or garden for moisture before watering by using a spade or trowel. If it's still moist 2 inches under the soil surface, you still have enough water.
* Adjust your lawn mower to a higher setting. A taller lawn shades roots and holds soil moisture better than if it is closely clipped.
* Use drip irrigation for shrubs and trees to apply water directly to the roots where it's needed.
*Limit vehicle-washing activities. If you must wash a vehicle, use a bucket instead of a hose and wash the vehicle in your yard instead of the driveway. Or go to a car wash that re-uses the water.
* Join a citizens group or organization working to preserve and improve water quality.
* Raise the profile of watershed issues via print media, e-mail list serves, public notices, watershed conferences, and communicating concerns with elected officials and big business.
* Self-educate and spread your environment-friendly knowledge.
* Support legislation and politicians that adhere to the principles of positive water quality benefits.
* Support watershed-based education in schools.
* Use phosphorus-free detergent for dishwasher and washing machine.
* Utilize rain barrels and rain gardens to control runoff and water plants during dry periods.

This is only a number of things people can do to help preserve the natural environment around us. Contact your local, state and federal conservation agencies.